Top 10 Most Haunted Hospitals in Illinois

Hospitals, perhaps more than any other building, witness the pains of human existence on a consistent basis. Birth, death, illness, despair, and even insanity are experienced by thousands of patients over many decades within their walls. Maybe this is why hospitals are some of the most haunted places in Illinois. But which is the most haunted of them all? At the Legends and Lore of Illinois, we have combed dozens of stories to bring you the top ten most haunted hospitals (past and present) in the state.

10. Sunnybrook Asylum (former)

Ingleside, Illinois

Hospital10In 1905, Jacob Beilhart moved his utopian commune known as the “Spirit Fruit Society” to a 90-acre site along Wooster Lake near the Chain O’Lakes. They valued hard work and free love as a road to salvation. Jacob died in 1908 and the group left after six more years at the farm. During the 1940s and ‘50s the property was converted into a health spa called Wooster Lake Health Resort. It was soon abandoned. “Urban explorers” took over the site and began to bring back stories about the abandoned camp. It became known as “Sunnybrook Asylum,” and visitors speculated that it closed down because the nurses went insane and burned the hospital down—patients and all. In 1995 the camp buildings really did burn down, and the site is currently being developed as a subdivision.

9. George A. Zeller Mental Health Center (former)

Peoria, Illinois

Originally known as the Zeller Zone, it was later renamed the George A. Zeller Mental Health Center after Dr. George Zeller, a former administrator of Peoria State Hospital. The hospital opened in 1965 and permanently closed in 2002. The Center consisted of ten buildings totaling over 250,000 square feet. It is currently being leased to Illinois Central College for $1/yr and called I.C.C. North Campus. According to some visitors, voices, noises, and apparitions have been seen and heard inside the buildings. Outside, the sounds of ambulance sirens and cars driving up to the entrance are sometimes heard.

8. St. Francis Medical Center

Peoria, Illinois

Hospital8For more than 130 years, the Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis have been caring for Peoria’s sick and infirm. Some say that a few of those dedicated women have remained at their posts long after passing from this world. The hospital began in 1877, when five Catholic nuns purchased a two-story framed house along the Illinois River to provide care for area residents. Today, their hospital has over 600 beds and employs more than 800 physicians. Over the years, patients and staff have reported encountering two nuns who appear to comfort the sick before mysteriously disappearing. No one knows who they were in life, but their presence is appreciated.

7. BroMenn Hospital (former)

Normal, Illinois

Hospital7This former hospital has a complicated history that no doubt contributes to its paranormal activity. Originally the Kelso Sanitarium, Mennonite Church leaders purchased that building in 1919 after their first hospital became overcrowded. The sanitarium was renamed Mennonite Hospital, and specialized in adult long-term care. In July 1984, Mennonite Hospital combined with two other area hospitals to create the BroMenn healthcare system. In 1998, the old Mennonite Hospital building was sold to a vacuum cleaner company called Electrolux. Something from its years as a hospital remained, however. Old photographs and writing on some of the walls left by former patients has not been removed. According to former employees, there is a haunted room on the 3rd floor. Odd noises, as well as the ever-present smell of death, prevent its use. This “death room” remains locked to this day.

6. Cook County Insane Asylum (former)

Chicago, Illinois

Hospital6Like many poor farms and mental hospitals in Illinois, the Cook County Poor Farm (and the asylum built upon it) had a tragic history. This tragedy spawned a diaspora of ghost stories as the modern City of Chicago spread around it and, eventually, over the site itself. The original poor farm, established in 1851, occupied over 150 acres. The Cook County Insane Asylum was built there in 1858 and housed nearly 600 patients by 1885. When much of the complex was finally demolished a century later, the real estate developer who purchased the land was shocked to discover that her construction crews were digging up bodies. Archaeologists conducted an excavation and discovered three cemeteries on the property. The bodies were removed and reburied in a 3-acre park now called Read-Dunning Memorial Park. The Chicago-Read Mental Health Center is also located on land formerly belonging to the poor farm. Residents of the area have told author Ursula Bielski about various ghostly encounters in the stores and other buildings constructed over the original poor farm property, including sightings of a specter of an elderly woman in a hospital gown.

Check out these stories and more in Michael Kleen’s
Haunting Illinois: A Tourist’s Guide to the Weird and Wild Places of the Prairie State!

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Head 2 Head: Pemberton Hall vs. Peoria State Hospital

Pemberton Hall vs. Peoria State HospitalLocations: Pemberton Hall in Charleston versus Peoria State Hospital in Bartonville.

Histories: Pemberton Hall is the oldest all-female dormitory in the state of Illinois and was the brainchild of Livingston C. Lord, president of Eastern Illinois University from 1899 to 1933. The old-English look and feel of the dormitory was well suited for its first full time matron, Mary Hawkins, who emigrated from Great Britain in 1901 and assumed the position of dorm director in August 1910, when she was 33 years old. Mary died in 1918.

Peoria State Hospital began in 1885 as Bartonville State Hospital. No patients were ever housed or treated in that building, however, and it was torn down in 1897. The institution was rebuilt and reopened in 1902 with a new name and a new superintendent. Now called Peoria State Hospital, a progressive physician named Dr. George A. Zeller took over the facility and instituted new, more humane treatments for mental illness. During his tenure there, he recorded many stories of daily life at the hospital.

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Public Speaks Out on Peoria State Hospital

For decades, Peoria State Hospital sat abandoned, collecting dust and ghost stories, and deteriorating from vandalism and neglect. In the past several years, however, efforts have been made to save and restore the Bowen Building, the main building at the Peoria State Hospital complex. These efforts have included opening up the property to films and documentaries seeking to bring information about the hospital to the broader public. Local residents have taken notice, and some are concerned that the ghost stories will color public perception of the former mental hospital.

In the following article, Phil Luciano highlights some of those concerns, which were sent to him after an earlier article about Janette Washington and her new documentary, “For the Incurable Insane,” appeared in the Peoria Journal Star.

Hospital not just a haunted house
Nov 13, 2011

Joyce wants you to know that Peoria State Hospital helped her mother.

Becky wants you to know that not all patients were dumped there and forgotten. And both want you to know they hate the notion of the place as a fun-filled, real-life haunted house.

They and others called last week after a column here regarding a documentary being produced about the hospital’s history. The film intends to take a hard look at the former Illinois Asylum for the Incurable Insane (later redubbed as a state hospital) from the crude treatments of the early 20th century to later reforms – along with a growing obsession about ghosts that purportedly stalk the place.

“My mother certainly wasn’t a ghost,” says Joyce, who is in her 80s.

That’s not her real name, as she doesn’t want her family to endure any backlash from her comments. Though she appreciates the idea of a documentary, she hopes it doesn’t portray each and every patient as incorrectly or unfairly committed to the hospital. She says her mother needed to be there.

Read the entire article…

Commenting on the article, Janette said, “I was surprised… and am deeply honored that Phil decided to write about me as the Peoria area has taken a great interest in my project.  I have had many people write and I hope people continue to write!  I want to thank everyone who took part in the production week and a special thanks to Brandon Lamprecht and Darren Ford.  In addition, I hope everyone stays tuned for its release next fall.  We will be holding some public viewings to help raise money and awareness about the preservation of the Bowen Building.”

I, for one, am looking forward to this documentary and I hope that the public who for so long ignored the deteriorating condition of Peoria State Hospital will appreciate the attention of those who are fighting so hard to preserve its history and memory.

For the Incurable Insane

For the Incurable Insane is a forthcoming documentary produced and directed by Janette Marie Washington. Originating as a Senior Thesis, this feature-length documentary tells the history of the abandoned insane asylum, the Peoria State Hospital in the village of Bartonville, Illinois. Highlighted are the lives of the forgotten patients and revolutionary advocate, Dr. George Zeller. Join us for a Q&A with Janette, then watch the original trailer!

Tell us a little about yourself. When did you get into filmmaking and what appeals to you about the documentary form?

I studied some Television at Columbia College Chicago then transferred to earn my Bachelor’s in Cinema from Southern Illinois University Carbondale.  Even though my interest in filmmaking didn’t become official until college, I have been playing with the video camera for years.  The last two years of my high school career are completely documented, as I couldn’t leave home without my camera.  Documentary didn’t become a true interest of mine until one of my final classes at SIUC.  We were required to make short “digital doc” films as well as a 20-minute Senior Thesis.  Before making a documentary, I thought I was only interested in making fiction films.  However, documentary is so much more rewarding.  Now being out of school, I can see myself being an independent documentarian as my main career.  Only time will tell as we see how this film and my next documentary pan out.  But what I love the very most about documentary is that it has the ability to change hearts and minds.

How did you become interested in Peoria State Hospital and what compelled you to make a documentary about it?

The story of how I became interested in the Peoria State Hospital was completely by chance.  I used to work as a model and often had to travel for gigs.  This one gig in particular, I had to travel over two hours from my home, to a part of Illinois I hadn’t really been before.  On the way there, I passed this extravagant abandoned building that seemed to dwarf every other view during the whole drive.  Noting its location, I made sure to visit on my return.  Parking to walk some the grounds, I tried to figure out what this place could have once been.  A school felt most appropriate.  While exploring, I felt very overwhelmed with a sense of urgency and an almost unwelcomed feeling.  Where I could have spent weeks exploring, only after a few minutes, I quickly became distressed and left immediately.  Later that evening, I discovered the place was an abandoned and haunted insane asylum, which came as a complete surprise.  Years later when I was faced with a major project, as making my first short documentary, I couldn’t think of a topic I had resources to that could be researched in only a matter of a few months.  Then randomly, I remembered back to three years previous when I stumbled upon that amazing abandoned building.  I sat and brainstormed for a moment, trying to relive my short experience there and the following information I later discovered.  When I realized I had forgotten all about that place, and instantly had to learn more.

Will your documentary focus on “just the facts,” the ghost stories of Peoria State, or a little of both?

This independent feature-length documentary will tell all about the Peoria State Hospital from many different angles.  The ghost stories are most definitely part of the whole story, which I believe possibly stems from what occurred there during the 1900s.

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